<p>Imagine the pituitary gland (a small gland in the brain) as a conductor orchestrating numerous hormones. Corticotropinoma is like a conductor that compels the adrenal glands to overproduce steroids (cortisol).</p>

<p>Imagine that a secret "manager" appears in your digestive system, which begins to block important signals - causing processes to malfunction. This manager is a tumor called somatostatinoma, which produces too much of the hormone somatostatin and interferes with the functioning of many bodily systems.</p>

<p>Joint pain is a common complaint among adults and the elderly. Let's examine why it occurs and how to address it.</p>

<p>Dizziness is a sensation of losing balance or feeling that objects around you are spinning. Let's examine the causes, types, and what to do when experiencing this symptom.</p>

<p>Lumps (nodes, thickenings) in the breast are one of the most concerning symptoms. However, they don't always indicate cancer. Let's examine the causes, diagnostic methods, and when it's necessary to raise an alarm.</p>

<p>Bleeding in the third trimester of pregnancy is a serious symptom. Let's look at the main reasons, diagnostics, and behavioral rules to ensure your and your child's safety.</p>

<p>Bleeding during the second trimester of pregnancy is less common than in the early stages. Let's examine possible causes, diagnostic methods, and what actions to take.</p>

<p>Bloody discharge or bleeding in the first trimester often causes alarm but doesn't always indicate pregnancy loss. Let's examine the causes, diagnostic approaches, and safety precautions.</p>

<p>Back pain during pregnancy is a common symptom. Let's examine the main causes, safe ways to alleviate it, and signs indicating when you should consult a doctor.</p>

<p>Back pain can be both a result of fatigue and an indication of more serious problems. Let's examine where it originates from and how to address it.</p>

<p>Ankle pain isn't always just a result of injury. Sometimes it can indicate inflammation, arthritis, or circulatory issues. Let's explore how to identify the cause and determine the appropriate course of action.</p>

<p>Nausea is a common symptom that can accompany numerous illnesses. Let's examine its causes and methods of relief.</p>

<p>Vomiting is a protective mechanism of the body. Let's examine the main causes, how to respond, and when you shouldn't delay visiting a doctor.</p>

<p>Coughing is a protective reaction, often indicative of illness. Let's examine the types of cough, their causes, and methods of treatment.</p>

<p>Breast pain (mastalgia) is a common symptom in women. Let's examine the causes, discuss what to do, and determine when it's important to consult a doctor.</p>

<p>Is it always necessary to see a doctor for newborn jaundice? Let's examine what this condition is and when medical attention is required.</p>

<p>Jaundice is a symptom in which the skin and whites of the eyes take on a yellowish tinge. What you should know, how to diagnose it, and how to treat it.</p>

<p>When the stomach "bloats" - it's not just a feeling of heaviness, but a symptom worth understanding. Abdominal bloating involves stretching, a feeling of pressure, and an increase in volume. Let's examine the causes and how to deal with it.</p>

<p>High temperature is not always dangerous. Sometimes it's a protective response of the body. Let's examine when fever is dangerous and what to do about it.</p>

<p>Sometimes abdominal pain isn't just from overeating. Let's figure out how to understand the cause and when it's time to see a doctor.</p>

<p>Amenorrhea is a condition characterized by the prolonged absence of menstrual periods. Let's examine why this occurs and what steps to take.</p>

<p><strong>Prolactinoma </strong>is a benign tumor of the pituitary gland (not cancer) that causes excessive secretion of the hormone prolactin. It occurs most commonly in women but can also affect men. This condition may impact the menstrual cycle, fertility, sexual function, and overall well-being.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify;">Pituitary tumors are growths that develop in a small gland in the brain responsible for hormone regulation. Most of these tumors are benign (not cancerous), but they can affect vision, hormonal balance, and overall well-being.</p>

<p><strong>Acromegaly</strong> is a rare disease in which the body produces an excess of growth hormone. As a result, certain body parts gradually increase in size: hands, feet, and face. The condition most commonly develops in adults, while in children and adolescents, it manifests as <strong>pituitary gigantism </strong>- excessive growth of the entire body.</p>

<p><strong>Hyperprolactinemia </strong>is a condition characterized by elevated levels of the hormone prolactin in the blood. Prolactin is produced by the pituitary gland (a gland in the brain) and is responsible for the functioning of the reproductive system and milk production in women. When prolactin levels are excessive, various symptoms may occur - ranging from menstrual cycle disorders and infertility to headaches and breast discharge in both men and women.</p><p>This disorder is common and can manifest at any age: in women, men, adolescents, and even children. <strong>In simple terms</strong>, hyperprolactinemia is a hormonal imbalance that interferes with the normal functioning of the body. However, with proper diagnosis and treatment, the prognosis is generally favorable.</p>

<p>This is a rare condition in which the pituitary gland (a small gland in the brain) produces insufficient hormones. These hormones control the function of the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, ovaries, or testicles. As a result, a malfunction in the pituitary gland affects almost all systems of the body.</p>

<p><strong>Gestational diabetes (Diabetes in pregnancy)</strong> is a condition in which a woman's blood sugar levels rise during pregnancy. This occurs only in pregnant women and most often develops in the second half of the pregnancy term.</p><p>Unlike regular diabetes mellitus, <strong>gestational diabetes in pregnant women</strong> usually disappears after childbirth. However, it requires attention, as it can affect both the mother's and the child's health.</p>

<p><strong>Type 2 diabetes</strong> is a condition characterized by <strong>elevated blood sugar (glucose) levels.</strong> The primary cause is the body's inability to properly utilize insulin, a hormone that facilitates the transfer of sugar from the bloodstream into cells.</p><p>As a result, the persistently <strong>high blood sugar</strong> gradually damages blood vessels, nerves, and internal organs. Without treatment, complications may develop, affecting the heart, eyes, kidneys, and nervous system.</p>

<p><strong>Type 1 diabetes</strong> is a chronic condition in which the body ceases to produce insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. As a result, glucose accumulates in the bloodstream, leading to various symptoms and complications.</p><p>This condition typically manifests in childhood or adolescence, which is why it is sometimes referred to as "juvenile diabetes." However, adults can also develop the disease.</p>

<p><strong>Hyperparathyroidism </strong>is a condition in which the parathyroid glands (small glands located near the thyroid) begin to produce an excess of parathyroid hormone. This hormone controls the level of calcium in the blood. When there is too much of it, calcium levels increase, bones become more brittle, and kidney stones may form.</p>

<p>Levocetirizine acts as an "off switch" for allergies: it blocks the action of histamine, the substance responsible for causing itching, sneezing, and watery eyes. As a result, the symptoms diminish, and the person feels better.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;font-size:14pt;">Amoxiclav can be thought of as a "double protection": it combines the antibiotic amoxicillin with the substance clavulanic acid, which helps the former work more effectively. This medication is frequently prescribed to both adults and children for bacterial infections.</span></p>

<p><strong>Simonte Plus</strong> acts as a "barrier" that protects the respiratory tract from the effects of allergens and inflammation. This helps you breathe more freely and control asthma and allergies.</p>

<p>Imagine if dust or an infection gets into your eye - it turns red and starts tearing up. Sodium sulfacil acts like a "shield," helping to stop the growth of bacteria and restore cleanliness and comfort to the eyes.</p>

<p>When your muscles become "stiff as wood" and any movement becomes difficult, doctors recommend muscle relaxants. Midocalm helps alleviate muscle spasms and restore the body's ability to move.</p>

<p>Imagine your nervous tension as a taut string: Radelax acts like a gentle brake, reducing vibration and helping the string (your state of mind) to relax. It provides relief from anxiety, irritability, and sleep issues.</p>

<p>If we imagine that an allergy is like a <strong>fire </strong>ignited by a substance called <strong>histamine</strong>, then cetirizine acts as a fire extinguisher, blocking the flames - that is, the symptoms of the allergy. It quickly relieves itching, sneezing, and nasal congestion, preventing the "fire" (histamine) from spreading.</p>

<p>Amoxicillin is like a "hammer against bacteria": it breaks down their defenses and helps your immune system overcome the infection. This article will explain what this antibiotic is used for, how adults and children should take it, and what to pay attention.</p>

<p>Imagine an "acid fire" raging in your stomach. Nexium works like a fire extinguisher: it reduces excessive acidity and protects the stomach lining from damage.</p>

<p>Goiter is the general term for a condition in which the thyroid gland increases in size. Externally, it may appear as a swelling or thickening on the neck. Sometimes the enlargement is noticeable immediately, while in other cases it can only be detected through an ultrasound examination.</p>

<p>This is one of the most common thyroid diseases. Sometimes it is called diffuse toxic goiter because the thyroid gland increases in size and begins to actively secrete hormones.</p>

<p>Autoimmune thyroiditis is a condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks its own thyroid gland. As a result, the gland gradually loses its ability to produce sufficient amounts of hormones responsible for metabolism, energy, and overall well-being.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Hyperthyroidism </strong>is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces excessive amounts of hormones. These hormones control metabolism, and when there are too many of them, the body operates at an accelerated pace, like an engine that constantly overheats. This can cause nervousness, rapid heartbeat, weight loss, and a feeling of heat. Although these signs may be observed with other health problems as well, a blood test will help accurately determine the cause.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify;">Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland functions insufficiently and produces low levels of hormones. These hormones regulate metabolism, so when there's a deficiency, the body begins to "slow down." A person experiences fatigue, feels cold, and may gain weight even if their diet remains unchanged.</p>